{"id":1109,"date":"2023-09-06T00:43:51","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T17:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/?p=1109"},"modified":"2023-09-06T00:43:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T17:43:51","slug":"chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-cua-chung-khoan-loi-ich-va-rua-ro-ma-chung-khoan-mang-lai-va-cai-nhin-tong-quat-ve-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-cua-chung-khoan-loi-ich-va-rua-ro-ma-chung-khoan-mang-lai-va-cai-nhin-tong-quat-ve-no\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7a ro m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u00f3?!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_64 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-cua-chung-khoan-loi-ich-va-rua-ro-ma-chung-khoan-mang-lai-va-cai-nhin-tong-quat-ve-no\/#Chung_khoan_la_gi\" title=\"Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\">Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-cua-chung-khoan-loi-ich-va-rua-ro-ma-chung-khoan-mang-lai-va-cai-nhin-tong-quat-ve-no\/#Cach_hoat_dong_cua_chung_khoan\" title=\"C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\">C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-cua-chung-khoan-loi-ich-va-rua-ro-ma-chung-khoan-mang-lai-va-cai-nhin-tong-quat-ve-no\/#Loi_ich_va_rui_ro_cua_viec_dau_tu_vao_chung_khoan\" title=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-cua-chung-khoan-loi-ich-va-rua-ro-ma-chung-khoan-mang-lai-va-cai-nhin-tong-quat-ve-no\/#Ket_luan\" title=\"K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chung_khoan_la_gi\"><\/span>Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cach_hoat_dong_cua_chung_khoan\"><\/span>C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3. Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u0103ng l\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 vay ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong khi c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong c\u00f4ng ty, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_va_rui_ro_cua_viec_dau_tu_vao_chung_khoan\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi cao: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f2ng: Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1: Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 tin t\u1ee9c x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 thanh kho\u1ea3n: Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/chung-khoan-la-gi-cach-hoat-dong-cua-chung-khoan-loi-ich-va-rua-ro-ma-chung-khoan-mang-lai-va-cai-nhin-tong-quat-ve-no\/\" title=\"Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7a ro m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u00f3?!\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1111,"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1109\/revisions\/1111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trannghiait.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}